In honor of STI Awareness Month, observed each April, we're shining a spotlight on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to promote education, awareness, and proactive health practices. As the go-to experts in sexual and reproductive health, we at Planned Parenthood are going to help address some questions and concerns that we often hear.
One important thing to keep in mind is that STIs are fairly common, in fact, the Centers for Disease Control reported in January 2024 that 1 in 5 U.S. adults have an STI. The good news? Most STIs are treatable, and by incorporating safer sex practices into your life, like condom use and regular STI testing, you can help prevent the spread.
Answering Common STI Questions
Is there a difference between an STD and STI?
Many people use the terms STD which stands for sexually transmitted disease, and STI, which stands for sexually transmitted infection, interchangeably. But no matter which term people use, they're essentially talking about the same thing: infections that get passed from one person to another during sex.
How often should I get tested for an STI?
Getting tested regularly is key for a healthy and satisfying sex life. How often you get tested can depend on a few different things, like how many new partners you have sex with and whether or not you had unprotected sex. Even if you’re in a monogamous relationship, it’s still recommended to get tested at least once a year. For a more direct answer on how often you yourself should get tested, you can visit a Planned Parenthood health center and speak with a provider about your own unique needs.
Is it true that some STIs have no symptoms at all?
Yes, it's true! Many STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV), can be asymptomatic, meaning they don't show any noticeable symptoms. However, even if you don't have symptoms, you can still spread the infection to others. That's why regular testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
If I receive treatment for an STI, does that mean I can't catch it again in the future?
Receiving treatment for an STI doesn't provide immunity against future infections. You can still be reinfected if you're exposed to the same STI again. In order to avoid getting an STI again, you can use barrier methods like condoms and talk openly with any partners about how you can protect each other.
Can STIs be transmitted through oral sex?
Yes, many STIs can be transmitted through oral sex, including herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Using protection like condoms or dental dams can help reduce the risk of transmission during oral sex.
I see bumps "down there." How do I know if it's just an ingrown hair or something serious, like herpes or an STI?
Bumps in the genital area can be caused by a variety of things, like ingrown hairs, pimples, or STIs like herpes or genital warts. Because bumps can have different causes, it’s best to avoid self-diagnosing and instead get professional advice from a medical provider. They can perform tests and/or exams to determine the cause of the bumps and provide the right treatment.
Get Informed, Get Tested, Get Protected at Planned Parenthood
STI Awareness Month is a reminder of the importance of sexual health education, regular testing, and open communication about STI prevention. By addressing common questions and concerns, we hope to empower everyone to take control of their sexual health and make informed decisions. Remember, knowledge is power, and proactive measures can help prevent the spread of STIs and promote overall well-being.
The providers at your local Planned Parenthood offer affordable, nonjudgmental STI testing and treatment seven days a week and will even provide treatment for partners if needed. So stay informed, stay safe, and prioritize your sexual health by making an appointment today. Call 714-922-4100.
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