Go to Content Go to Navigation Go to Navigation Go to Site Search Homepage

IUDs - Effective Birth Control Methods 

A long-lasting, low-maintenance form of birth control. Hormonal and non-hormonal options available, lasting 3-12 years depending on which IUD birth control method works for you.

What is an IUD?

What is an IUD?

An IUD is a tiny device that's put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUD stands for Intrauterine Device (basically: a device inside your uterus). It's a small piece of flexible plastic shaped like a T.

It’s long-term, reversible, and one of the most effective birth control methods out there. 

Types of IUDs

Copper IUD (Non-Hormonal)

The Copper IUD, also called the Paragard, doesn’t have hormones. It’s wrapped in a tiny bit of copper, and it protects you from pregnancy for up to 12 years.

Sperm doesn’t like copper, so the Paragard IUD makes it almost impossible for sperm to get to an egg.

Hormonal IUD

Also known as Mirena, Kyleena, Liletta, and Skyla, hormonal IUDs use the hormone progestin to prevent pregnancy and can last from 3 to 8 years depending on which one you get. 

Progestin prevents pregnancy in two ways: 1) it thickens the mucus that lives on the cervix, which blocks and traps the sperm, and 2) it also sometimes stop eggs from leaving your ovaries (called ovulation), which means there’s no egg for a sperm to fertilize.

Frequently Asked Questions

How effective are IUDs?

IUDs are one of the best birth control methods out there — more than 99% effective. That means fewer than 1 out of 100 people who use an IUD will get pregnant each year.

IUDs are so effective because there's no chance of making a mistake. You can’t forget to take it (like the pill), or use it incorrectly (like condoms). And you're protected from pregnancy 24/7 for 3 to 12 years, depending on which kind you get. Once your IUD is in place, you can pretty much forget about it until it expires.

Do IUDs work as emergency contraception?

Yes! The Paragard, Mirena, and Liletta IUDs work super well as emergency contraception. If you get one of these IUDs put in within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex, it’s more than 99% effective. It’s actually the most effective way to prevent pregnancy after sex.

Another great thing about using an IUD as emergency contraception: you can keep it and have really effective birth control that you can use for up to 8 to12 years (depending on which kind you get). The other kind of emergency contraception is the morning-after pill.

What if I want to get pregnant in the future?

One of the awesome things about IUDs is that they last for years — but they’re not permanent. If you decide to get pregnant or you just don’t want to have your IUD anymore, your nurse or doctor can quickly and easily take it out. You’re able to get pregnant right after the IUD is removed.

Get at IUD at Planned Parenthood

Ready to schedule an appointment for an IUD? Your local Planned Parenthood can help you get started.

call us

Planned Parenthood cares about your data privacy. We and our third-party vendors use cookies and other tools to collect, store, monitor, and analyze information about your interaction with our site to improve performance, analyze your use of our sites and assist in our marketing efforts. You may opt out of the use of these cookies and other tools at any time by visiting Cookie Settings. By clicking “Allow All Cookies” you consent to our collection and use of such data, and our Terms of Use. For more information, see our Privacy Notice.

Cookie Settings

Planned Parenthood cares about your data privacy. We and our third-party vendors, use cookies, pixels, and other tracking technologies to collect, store, monitor, and process certain information about you when you access and use our services, read our emails, or otherwise engage with us. The information collected might relate to you, your preferences, or your device. We use that information to make the site work, analyze performance and traffic on our website, to provide a more personalized web experience, and assist in our marketing efforts. We also share information with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners. You can change your default settings according to your preference. You cannot opt-out of required cookies when utilizing our site; this includes necessary cookies that help our site to function (such as remembering your cookie preference settings). For more information, please see our Privacy Notice.

Marketing

On

We use online advertising to promote our mission and help constituents find our services. Marketing pixels help us measure the success of our campaigns.

Performance

On

We use qualitative data, including session replay, to learn about your user experience and improve our products and services.

Analytics

On

We use web analytics to help us understand user engagement with our website, trends, and overall reach of our products.