January marks Cervical Cancer Awareness Month – a time to raise awareness about cervical health and emphasize the importance of preventive care. As we begin the new year, it's essential to prioritize health and wellness. At Planned Parenthood of Orange and San Bernardino Counties, we are committed to empowering individuals with knowledge and resources to take charge of their reproductive health. We urge everyone with a cervix to celebrate Cervical Cancer Awareness Month by prioritizing their cervical health, considering the HPV vaccine if eligible, and learning the factors that may increase cervical cancer risk.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow opening of the uterus at the top of the vagina. This form of cancer usually takes years to develop and is a treatable and preventable disease. Yet, people continue to suffer and die because they cannot get the health care they need for prevention and treatment.
What is HPV?
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STD. HPV is a group of viruses that can cause cervical cancer. Certain types of HPV are spread through sexual contact and can lead to cancer of the cervix and genital warts in all genders.
The most significant risk factor for cervical cancer is having one of the high-risk types of HPV, such as type 16 and 18. According to the National Institutes for Health, there are approximately 13,000 cases and 4,000 deaths from cervical cancer in the U.S. per year.
Due to systematic racism and discrimination creating barriers to preventative care, Black and Latinx communities are hit hardest.
The Importance of Cervical Health Screenings
Regular cervical health screenings are crucial in detecting abnormalities early on, often before symptoms begin. Pap smears and HPV tests are effective tools in identifying changes in cervical cells and the presence of the human papillomavirus. By prioritizing these screenings, individuals can proactively manage their cervical health and address potential issues.
The HPV Vaccine
One of the most proactive and effective ways to prevent cervical cancer is the HPV vaccine. The vaccine protects against certain strains of the human papillomavirus, which is a major contributor to cervical cancer. By getting vaccinated, individuals not only protect their own health but also protect their partners and reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer in their communities.
Factors that Increase the Risk of Cervical Cancer
While preventive measures are crucial, it's equally important to be aware of factors that can increase the risk of cervical cancer. These include:
- HPV Infection: Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains is a leading cause of cervical cancer.
- Smoking: Tobacco use has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
- Weakened Immune System: Conditions or medications that weaken the immune system can make individuals more susceptible to cervical cancer.
Lean on Planned Parenthood
Your cervical health matters, and together, we can work towards a future where cervical cancer is a preventable concern. If you have questions about preventive care, take the first step today by scheduling an appointment at your local Planned Parenthood. Knowledge is a powerful tool, and by taking proactive steps, you can play a pivotal role in preventing cervical cancer. Schedule your Annual Wellness Visit today by calling 714-922-4100.
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