HPV Vaccine
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Genital HPV is common in men and women
Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. It is passed on through genital contact (such as vaginal and anal sex). Since the virus can be “silent” for a long time, a person can have genital HPV even if years have passed since he or she had sex.
Most sexually active people get genital HPV. There are many different types of genital HPV, which fall into two main groups. The first “low risk” group can cause genital warts, while the second “high risk” group can cause cervical cancer in women.
Cervical cancer is highly preventable
There are two ways to prevent cervical cancer:
- Females age 9 to 26 years old should get an HPV vaccine
- Women should get regular Pap tests.
The new HPV vaccine
The new HPV vaccine received FDA approval in 2006. It represents a major breakthrough in the prevention of cervical cancer. Each year approximately 10,000 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed on the United States, and 4,000 women die from the disease. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women.
It protects against four HPV types, which together cause 70% of cervical cancers and 90% of genital warts. The vaccine is administered through a series of three shots given over a six-month period. It is recommended for 11- to 12-year-old girls and may be given to girls as young as 9. The vaccine is most effective when given to girls before they become sexually active. However, you may benefit from the vaccine if you already have HPV. Therefore, it is also recommended if you are 26 years of age or younger.
How do I get my HPV vaccine?
Call Planned Parenthood for the clinic nearest you: 1-800-230-PLAN or request an appointment from our Online Health Center.
Want to know more about HPV?
Visit our national health information section here
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