Pap Test
What is a Pap Smear?
A Pap Test is a screening test for abnormalities of the cervix. Loose cells are removed from the surface of your cervix during a pelvic examination and examined under the microscope. An abnormal result means that you may have a problem such as certain infections, unusual cell growth or cervical cancer. However, the Pap test is not sensitive enough to accurately diagnose the abnormality. If your Pap test indicates a potential problem, further tests such as colposcopy may be needed.
You should have a routine anual GYN exam if you are sexually active or over age 18.
Why is a Pap test important?
The Pap test is a very valuable test for detecting cervical abnormalities. However, like other medical tests, it is not 100% accurate. Even when the test is done correctly, there is a small chance that the result will be "normal" even though something is wrong. For this reason, it is very important that you have your Pap test at least once a year so that abnormal conditions will not be missed. If we notify you about an abnormal Pap test result, we must work together to make sure that the right steps are taken to protect your health.
For some patients, intervals longer than one-a-year exams may be appropriate. Your health care provider will work with you to see how often you should have an exam.
Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy
Colposcopy is a diagnostic examination of the cervix with a colposcope (a high powered brightly lit microscope). A small piece of tissue containing the abnormal cells is removed and is sent to a lab to be examined under a microscope.
Cryotherapy
This is a treatment that involves freezing abnormal cells on the cervix so that the abnormal cells die.
Electrosurgical Loop Excision Procedure (LEEP)
LEEP involves the removal of abnormal cells with an electrical wire loop.
|
