First-Trimester Options

Medication Abortion and Vacuum Aspiration ­— A Comparison

Medication Abortion

Vacuum Aspiration

- uses medication to end a pregnancy

- available during first 49–63 days of the first trimester

- between 92–97 percent effective

- cervix is stretched open and suction from a hand-held suction device or from a machine is used to end a pregnancy

- available throughout first trimester — 14 weeks

- nearly 100 percent effective

- process may be completed in a few days or within four weeks

- process usually is completed in one day

- much of the process can take place in the privacy of woman's home

- process takes place in a medical office or hospital

- feels more "natural," like a miscarriage — (usually) requires no invasive procedure or anesthesia

- more invasive procedure and may involve anesthesia

- woman may feel more in control

- woman may feel clinician is more in control

 







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