What is a colposcope?
A colposcope is an instrument mounted on a stand and used to look at the cervix (mouth of the womb) and vagina through a low power microscope. The colposcope may have a camera attachment for taking pictures of the cervix in order to check for change at a later exam.
What is colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a painless examination of the cervix and vagina with a low power microscope. This exam is usually done between menstrual periods and generally takes less than ten minutes. A woman lies down in the position used to take a Pap Smear, and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to give a view of the cervix and vagina.
Why is a woman advised to have an exam with a colposcope?
If the cervix looks abnormal or if a Pap Smear indicates the presence of abnormal cells, colposcopy may help in diagnosis and in planning of treatment. It may be difficult to find out the condition of the cervix by simply looking with the naked eye. A magnified view may clarify abnormalities or show that cervical changes are not abnormal. If abnormal cells are found, a colposcopic exam can be used to decide from which areas a biopsy should be taken.
What is a biopsy of the cervix?
A biopsy of the cervix is the removal of a small piece (or pieces) of tissue from the cervix using a special instrument. We can do this at our clinic during colposcopy, if needed. This tissue is then sent to a laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope. A diagnosis is then sent to our clinic. We will contact you regarding the results.
Is a biopsy painful?
Most women describe the procedure as feeling a sharp pinch. Some have a menstrual-type cramp. There may be slight spotting or bleeding for a few days after a cervical biopsy.
How much time will it take?
Expect to spend about two hours in the clinic. When you sign in, you will be given written information about your colposcopy exam. It can be read while waiting to see the clinician. You will then be counseled about colposcopy and what to expect.
When do I get results?
You will return to the clinic about two weeks after your initial visit to receive biopsy results and, if necessary, discuss a treatment plan with the clinician. This visit should take about thirty minutes.
What if I need treatment?
Your treatment plan may range from simply returning to the clinic in four months for another Pap smear to undergoing a minor surgical procedure. Each patient's problem is different, and each treatment plan is unique.
Is there a follow-up after treatment?
No matter what treatment plan has been designed for you, follow-up is one of the keys to successful results and continuing good health.
