About 1 time in 10 the Pap test result comes back as abnormal. Although it can be frightening to learn that there are abnormal cells on your cervix, it is important to remember that when cervical problems are caught early they can almost always be treated at your Planned Parenthood Health Center.
Does it mean that I have cancer if I've been told I have an abnormal Pap test?
NO. This is a common reaction but is usually not the reason why your Pap test is abnormal. Regular Pap smears and treatment, if needed, can prevent most types of cervical cancer.
Most Common Reason for an Abnormal Pap Smear
Vaginal and/or cervical infections cause changes in the cells of your cervix. Most of these changes can be followed closely until they return to normal. Sometimes special treatments are needed.
What if I need a repeat Pap Smear?
Your health care provider may decide to repeat your Pap smear in 3-4 months if this is the first abnormal Pap smear result you have had.
You should schedule your repeat Pap smear:
- after any vaginal or cervical infection, yeast infection or STD has been treated (wait 2 weeks after your last dose of medicine).
- after your period has stopped completely.
What if I have cervical changes caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV)?
HPV, also known as condyloma or the genital warts virus, is the most common cause for cervical changes. This virus is spread through sexual contact. For both men and women the virus can go undetected for a very long time without causing any symptoms or problems. HPV causes lesions or growths on the vulva, vagina and cervix. If the lesions are not treated, they can result in a pre-cancerous condition. Since treatment is available, it is likely that your health care provider will advise you to have a colposcopy.
This document is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
