Cervical cancer is the second-most common type of cancer among women worldwide. Cervical cancer is caused by a common sexually transmitted infection, human papilloma virus (HPV).  HPV stands for human papilloma virus. Some types of HPV are sexually transmitted. They can infect the throat and the genital area — the vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, or scrotum.

The HPV vaccine protects us against the types of HPV that cause most cases of cervical cancer and is given in a series of three shots.  You will get the second shot two months after the first shot. You will get the third shot four months after the second shot. So, in all, it takes six months to get all three shots.

About 1 out of 4 women will get the types of HPV that are related to cervical cancer in her lifetime.

Girls as young as nine and women as old as 26 can also get the vaccine. Studies show that the HPV vaccine is safe. The most common side effects are soreness, redness, swelling, or itching around the area where the shot is given. Some women get a mild fever. But these symptoms do not last long and pass on their own.

Planned Parenthood offers cervical cancer screenings and the HPV vaccine.  Find the health center nearest you or call 1.800.230.PLAN for more information.