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These documents are for informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Ask Dr. Cullins: Pregnancy



Q:  Some time ago you answered "no" to a question about whether or not a woman could ovulate more than once a month. But, isn't that what happens in the case of fraternal twins?

A:  No. A woman ovulates once each menstrual cycle. For most women, a menstrual cycle lasts about a month. However, if the woman has very brief cycles — 21 days or so — she may ovulate twice in a calendar month, but still only once in each menstrual cycle.

The birth of fraternal twins does not indicate two instances of ovulation in a menstrual cycle. Fraternal twins result from the fertilization of two eggs that are released in the same instance of ovulation — during the same menstrual cycle. Each egg is fertilized by a different sperm. (In the instance of identical twins, there is only one egg and one sperm. Identical twins result when a single fertilized egg divides into two separate pre-embryos very early in its development.)

Because it is not uncommon for one fraternal twin to be bigger than the other, there is a folk belief that the larger of the twins is "older." But this is a mistaken belief. No matter the size difference, both fraternal twins have developed from eggs that were released at the same time, each fertilized by a different sperm.

To sum up: Ovulation — the release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube — takes place once in each cycle. Ovulation most often occurs 14 days before the onset of menstruation.



This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 10.11.05

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