Español Health Glossary Store
Planned Parenthood
 
Home Health Topics Issues & Action Donate Resources for Educators Newsroom About Us
Health Topics Nav
Health Topics Nav
Abortion
Birth Control
Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)
Men
For Parents
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sexuality
Sexual Orientation & Gender
STDs, HIV & Safer Sex
Teens
Women's Health
Ask Dr. Cullins
Abortion
Birth Control
Body
Emergency Contraception
STIs/STDs
LGBTQ
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sex
These documents are for informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Ask Dr. Cullins: Body



Q:  I have a friend who is 23 years old. She is not sexually active, and she doesn't think she needs to have a Pap test. How can I convince her that getting one is in her best interest?

A:  Your friend may be interested to know about the most recent guidelines published by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. It recommends that women should have Pap tests when they become older than 21 or three years after their first sexual contact.

"Sexual contact" means any kind of intimate manual, oral, vaginal, or anal sex play with a partner. The kinds of virus associated with cervical cancer can be passed through any intimate skin-to-skin contact. Pap tests are used to detect whether or not cells in the cervix are developing abnormally because they have been affected by certain kinds of human papilloma virus (HPV) that are transmitted through intimate contact. Early detection leads to early treatment and saves thousands of lives every year in the United States.

It is estimated that 75 percent of people who have ever been sexually intimate with someone else are or have been infected with HPV. Many of them are infected with the types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer. That is why a gynecological visit with Pap test is so important.



Send your sexual health questions to askdrcullins@ppfa.org. Note that due to the large number of e-mails received every day, we are unable to provide personal replies. Answers to Ask Dr. Cullins questions are periodically posted on the homepage.
This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 07.26.05 | Updated: 06.04.07

© 2007 Planned Parenthood® Federation of America, Inc.
All rights reserved.