Español Health Glossary Store
Planned Parenthood
 
Home Health Topics Issues & Action Donate Resources for Educators Newsroom About Us
Health Topics Nav
Health Topics Nav
Abortion
Birth Control
Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)
Men
For Parents
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sexuality
Sexual Orientation & Gender
STDs, HIV & Safer Sex
Teens
Women's Health
Ask Dr. Cullins
Abortion
Birth Control
Body
Emergency Contraception
STIs/STDs
LGBTQ
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sex
These documents are for informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Ask Dr. Cullins: Body



Q:  I hear people talking about something called an intersex. What is that?

A:  Some people are born with external sex organs that are not easily distinguishable as female or male. Ambiguous genitalia are sometimes apparent at birth. But sometimes they don't become evident until puberty.

Also, some people have sex chromosomes that are different from the usual xx — female — or xy — male. People whose biological sex is ambiguous in these ways may be called intersex.

Sometimes the ambiguity is never noticed, so some people have intersex conditions for their whole lives and never know.

People with intersex conditions may be considered sexually ambiguous in different ways:

  • They may have sex organs that appear to be somewhat female or male or both. They cannot, however, have complete female genitals and complete male genitals.
  • They may have a large clitoris — more than two-fifths of an inch.
  • They may have a small penis — less than an inch.

About one in 2,000 people born in the U.S. is intersex. Sometimes a female or male gender is assigned through surgery. Up to five infant gender-assignment surgeries occur every day in the U.S. Some people believe surgery should be postponed until intersex people are old enough to decide for themselves whether they would like their genitals to be operated on. Most people agree that babies with intersex conditions should be assigned a gender at birth. Some people believe that assigning a gender means performing surgery on their genitals, while others believe that a baby can be assigned a gender without surgery.


This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 07.23.04 | Updated: 01.16.07

© 2007 Planned Parenthood® Federation of America, Inc.
All rights reserved.