Español Health Glossary Store
Planned Parenthood
 
Home Health Topics Issues & Action Donate Resources for Educators Newsroom About Us
Health Topics Nav
Health Topics Nav
Abortion
Birth Control
Emergency Contraception (Morning After Pill)
Men
Tools For Parents
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sexuality
Sexual Orientation & Gender
STDs, HIV & Safer Sex
Teens
Women's Health
Ask Dr. Cullins
Abortion
Birth Control
Body
Emergency Contraception
STIs/STDs
LGBTQ
Pregnancy
Relationships
Sex

Ask Dr. Cullins: Birth Control



Q:  I’m a single woman. I’ve used condoms during sex many times over the last few years. They have been all types, but I think mostly latex. I’ve never had a problem with them before, with or without lubrication, but last night it burned. I didn’t use extra lube, so it wasn’t that. I couldn’t tell if it was from the condom, but shortly after we started using it, it started burning, and we took it off. Can I form and allergy to something I’ve been in contact with for a long time? What are the symptoms for latex allergies? If I’m allergic to latex, what can I do?

A:  Three possibilities come to mind. The first is that you may be sensitive to the lubricant that is used in the condom packaging. If that is the case, changing brands or using an unlubricated condom may solve the problem.

The second possibility is that you may have a vaginal infection. Itching or inflammation of the vagina can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, or yeast infections.

The third possibility is that you have developed a latex allergy. As people grow older, some do develop allergies to substances that they could easily tolerate when they were younger. People with latex allergies — from two to seven percent of the population — may have skin rashes (eczema), hives, runny noses, or wheezing and difficulty in breathing. Severe reactions to latex include anaphylaxis, in which the throat quickly swells and constricts the windpipe, which may make it impossible for a person to breathe. Early warning signals for anaphylaxis include a tingling feeling, flushed skin, a rash, and dizziness.

Reactions to latex condoms may be immediate or occur up to 12 to 24 hours after contact. The vagina or penis may itch and there may be an itchy, scaly rash that is like poison ivy.

People who are allergic to latex may also be sensitive to bananas, avocados, or chestnuts, which are all related to rubber trees, from which latex is taken.

If it turns out that you are allergic to latex, you can use condoms made out of polyurethane — one brand is Avanti — or the female condom, which is also made out of polyurethane. Both offer good protection against unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. Some people who have latex allergies use natural membrane condoms — one brand is NaturaLamb. These offer fair to good protection against unintended pregnancy and bacterial infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. However, they do not offer as much protection as latex condoms do against viral infections such as HIV/AIDS.


This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 11.05.07

© 2007 Planned Parenthood® Federation of America, Inc.
All rights reserved.