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These documents are for informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Ask Dr. Cullins: Abortion



Q:  If a woman says she's had a D&C, does that mean that she had an abortion?

A:  Not necessarily. Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a procedure that involves stretching open the cervix with medication and/or instruments called dilators and then removing all or part of the uterine lining — the endometrium — with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette. D&C is done for many reasons. It may be done to
  • perform an abortion
  • remove remains of the placenta after childbirth or miscarriage
  • diagnose or rule out endometrial cancer
  • diagnose or remove suspected polyps
  • diagnose and treat problems with heavy or abnormal bleeding
  • follow up on Pap or other tests that indicate abnormalities in the uterus

If the D&C is done to diagnose a possible abnormal condition of the uterus, the tissue removed is analyzed by a pathologist.


This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.


Published: 06.25.04 | Updated: 12.28.06

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