Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition caused by a change in the balance of different kins of bacteria in the vagina. Most women will get BV at some point in their reproductive years. When there are symptoms, they often appear as a form of vaginitis (an irritation of the vagina often associated with a vaginal discharge). BV is not always due to sexual contact. However, women who are sexually active run a high risk of developing the condition. It can develop when an external factor, such as sexual contact, disrupts the balance between bacteria that protect the vagina from infection and those bacteria that don't.
BV is associated with premature delivery, low birth weight, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also increase the risk for HIV infection. Preganant women with BV run higher risks of miscarriage, especially in the first tri-mester.
Common symptoms
-Strong, unpleasant vaginal odor
-Vaginal discharge
-Burning with intercourse
(However, many women do not have any symptoms.)
Diagnosis
-Pelvic exam
-Examination of vaginal fluid
-Microscopic examination of vaginal tissue
Treatment: antimicrobial creams or special antibiotics
This document is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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